Cultural Transformation Of Nature Movement A Comparative Study Between Traditional Dance And Modern Dance

Abstract

Dance as part of human culture is constantly changing with the times, social dynamics, and shifting aesthetic values of society. These changes are evident in the nature of dance movements, which not only function as an aesthetic element, but also as a medium of expression of values, symbols, and cultural identities. In the context of Indonesian performing arts, the difference in the character of the natural movement between traditional dance and modern dance shows the existence of a complex and continuous process of cultural transformation. This study utilizes a qualitative approach through literature study by examining various academic literature, scientific journals, and references that discuss dance, movement aesthetics, and cultural transformation. The results of the study show that the nature of traditional dance movements is structured, symbolic, and full of philosophical meanings that are rooted in customs, religious values, and social norms of the supporting community. In contrast, modern dance features freer, more flexible, and expressive characters of movement, with an emphasis on individual creativity, form innovation, and openness to global cultural influences. The transformation of the natural movement of dance reflects the shift in aesthetic paradigm from collective and normative forms to more personal and experimental expression. Nevertheless, modern dance still shows a connection with tradition as a source of inspiration in the process of its creation. Thus, cultural transformation in dance art not only shows a change in form, but also becomes an adaptive strategy in maintaining the sustainability and relevance of dance in the midst of modernization and globalization.