Author Fees

This journal charges the following author fees.

Article Publication: Free

This journal applies a fully free publication policy and does not charge any fees for submission, peer-review, or article publication. All publishing processes are provided at no cost to authors, including plagiarism and similarity checking, language editing, peer-review management, typesetting and copy-editing, digital archiving, online publication in multiple formats, DOI registration, and indexing support.

As part of our commitment to open access and ethical academic publishing, no payment will be requested from authors under any circumstances. We believe that publication fees should not become a barrier to the dissemination of quality scientific work. For further information regarding this policy, authors may contact the editorial team at [email protected].